India uses the square 2 x 2 inch photo format rather than the 35 x 45 mm size common in Europe. Whether you are applying through Passport Seva for a fresh passport, re-issue, or a physical application at a Passport Seva Kendra, here is the 2026 specification and how to get it right.
Quick reference: India passport photo
| Requirement | Specification |
|---|---|
| Size | 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) |
| Background | Plain white |
| Expression | Neutral, mouth closed, eyes open, facing the camera |
| Face | Front view, full face, both ears where possible, no shadows |
| Colour | Colour photo, sharp and evenly lit |
| Recency | Recent photo |
For online Passport Seva applications, the portal specifies its own uploaded-file requirements, so check the current instructions when you apply.
The core rules
- Plain white background, uniform and free of shadows.
- Neutral expression — no smiling with teeth, mouth closed.
- Full face visible, looking straight at the camera, with even lighting and no harsh shadows.
- No caps or hats; head coverings only for religious reasons with the full face visible.
- No glare on the face and, if worn, no reflection on glasses — removing glasses is safest.
Common India passport photo mistakes
- Off-white, cream or coloured backgrounds instead of plain white.
- Shadows on the face or behind the head from poor lighting.
- Smiling or a tilted head.
- Low-resolution or over-compressed uploads that fail portal checks.
Digital upload vs printed photo
For the online Passport Seva flow, follow the portal's on-screen photo and document guidelines. For appointments at a Passport Seva Kendra, bring a compliant printed photo where requested. Always follow the instructions shown during your specific application.
Prepare your India passport photo
GetShot Passport crops and sizes your photo to the 2 x 2 inch (600 x 600 px at 300 DPI) India spec on a plain white check, and exports a print-ready file in your browser without uploading. It sizes and frames your photo; it does not change your appearance, and acceptance is decided by the passport authority.
Sources
FAQ
What size is an India passport photo? 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) on a plain white background — the same square format the US uses.
Can I smile in an India passport photo? No. Keep a neutral expression with your mouth closed and eyes open, facing the camera.
What background is required? Plain white, uniform and shadow-free. Off-white or coloured backgrounds are commonly rejected.